ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD can benefit from taking medication to help improve their behavior as well as impulsivity and attention. These medicines are referred to as stimulant medicines. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain. Long-acting and short-acting medications are available.
There are also non-stimulant drugs like guanfacine or atomoxetine. These medications don't work quite as quickly as stimulants but can be helpful for some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medications help balance the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine which are vital for ADHD symptoms like concentration and impulsivity. uk adhd medication affect the prefrontal cortex which is often referred to as the "secretary of the brain" because it plays a role in organizing and planning. It regulates a variety of behaviors that allow us to function day to day including attention, focus and the control of impulses.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are the methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). These medications are designed to be taken via mouth. The medication is usually taken in pill form, however it can also come in liquid form or a patch to be applied to the skin. These medications can trigger side effects, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate and stomach upset.
They can also lead to an increase in appetite and weight. Some children and teenagers who take stimulants may experience tics. These are repetitive motions or sounds like eye-blinking, or throat clearing. They can also cause a reduction in growth or delay the normal growth spurt. Some people may develop sleep problems or experience an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare cases they can increase the risk of suffering from stroke or cardiovascular disease.
A small percentage of children and adults don't receive much benefit from stimulants or can't tolerate the negative effects, and so they are usually not employed as a stand-alone treatment. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods, such as therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two main class of drugs: guanfacine and the atomoxetine. They are available in tablet form. These medicines can take a while to start functioning, and they don't work as quickly or for as long as stimulants do. They may also produce more of a sedative effect than stimulants, which could be beneficial for individuals with ADHD.
They are less prone to addiction and abuse than stimulants, yet they are still a danger to misuse. It is crucial to speak with a physician before stopping using these drugs. A doctor can help determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your children. Getting a proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan can help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing our ADHD assessment. It's a cost-effective and simple way to get the assistance you require.